The state of California, home to Silicon
Valley and technology companies, is prepared to govern artificial intelligence
legislation.
According to Agence France-Presse, the US state of California, which is home to
Silicon Valley and many technology businesses, is attempting to impose curbs on
artificial intelligence in response to European rules.
In mid-March, the European Parliament passed legislation governing artificial
intelligence models and imposing constraints on transparency, intellectual
property rights, and privacy protection.
"We're trying to
learn from the Europeans and work with them to understand how to set rules for
artificial intelligence," says David Harris, a consultant with the
California Initiative for Technology and Democracy initiative.
This organization works to defend elections against the misuse of developing
technologies.
According to Harris, more than 30 measures were submitted to the California
Parliament, and American and European leaders engaged him on the matter.
The writings submitted to the California Legislature address a variety of
issues with artificial intelligence.
One regulation would require technology corporations to publish the data used
to construct artificial intelligence models.
Another suggestion calls for a prohibition on election campaign commercials
that use generative artificial intelligence, which allows content to be created
(text, image, audio) based on a simple request in a common language.
Several politicians seek to ensure that social media networks report any
content, image, video, or audio clip made using generative artificial
intelligence.
A poll performed in October by the University of Berkeley, which included
voters from California, found that 73% of them support regulations to combat
false information or deep fakes (deep fakes) and limit the use of artificial
intelligence during election campaigns.
This is one of the few issues on which
Republicans and Democrats agree.
A proposed rule would require technology corporations to reveal the data used
to construct "advanced" AI models.
Concerns about "deepfakes" and fake texts generated by artificial
intelligence are among the most pressing challenges, according to David Harris.
Gayle Pellerin, a Democratic lawmaker representing a district that contains a
portion of Silicon Valley, proposes a bill that would prohibit "deep
fakes" in political matters during the three months preceding the
election.
"Bad faith actors using this technology are trying to cause chaos in the
election," she goes on to explain.
NetChoice, a professional organization that represents digital businesses,
advises against importing EU regulations into California.
"They are adopting the European
approach to dealing with artificial intelligence, which wants to ban this
technology," says Karl Szabo, legal director of the organization that
advocates for the passage of laws with limited sanctions.
"Banning artificial intelligence will
not stop anything," the attorney contends. He goes on to say: "It is
a bad idea, because bad-faith actors do not respect the laws."
Dana Rao, the legal director at software publisher Adobe, looks to be more
moderate. It praises the European Union's distinction between low-impact
artificial intelligence, which includes "deepfakes" and fake texts,
and "high-risk" artificial intelligence, which is utilized mostly in
essential infrastructure or law enforcement.
"The final version of the text suits us," explains Dana Rao.
Adobe reveals that it has already begun
undertaking research to assess the dangers connected with emerging artificial
intelligence-based products.
"Attention should be paid to nuclear safety, cybersecurity and all times
AI makes important human rights decisions," Rao goes on to say.
Adobe has produced a set of metadata in partnership with the Coalition for
Content Proofability and Authenticity, which includes Microsoft and Google.
California lawmakers, like the state's corporations developing artificial
intelligence, want to be at the forefront of regulatory efforts.
"People are watching what's happening in California," says Gayle
Pellerin.
She adds, "It is a movement that affects all of us." We need to
be one step ahead of those who wish to foment turmoil during elections.
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